Manga basics

How to read manga

Manga opens from the “back” and reads right to left. Watch the diagram, learn the three rules, and pick a first volume.

Manga is Japanese comics, and Japanese is written and read from right to left. So manga books are bound and read that way. The cover you think of as the back is the front, and the last page is the first. English editions of manga keep that layout, so the art is shown as the artist drew it and not mirrored.

It takes about a page to get used to. After that your eyes learn the new path and it feels natural.

The panel path, animated

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Manga: start top right, move left

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Western comics: start top left, move right

In manga, read the panels in each row from right to left, then move down to the next row. Western comics are read from left to right.

Three rules to remember

  • Open from the other side. Hold the book so the spine is on your right, and open it from what a Western reader calls the back cover.
  • Read each row right to left. Start at the top-right panel and move left, then drop to the next row, as the numbers in the diagram show.
  • Read speech bubbles the same way. If two bubbles sit in one panel, the right-hand one comes first.

Volumes and chapters

A chapter is one installment that first ran in a magazine or on a website. A volume (a tankobon) is a paperback that collects several chapters. Series are numbered by volume, so “Volume 1” is where you start. How many volumes a series has varies a lot, so check the length before you commit.

Manhwa and manhua are different

Korean manhwa in English print is normally read left to right, like Western comics, and many manhwa began as full-color webcomics made for scrolling on a phone. Chinese manhua editions vary, so look at the preview pages. Our manhwa vs manga page has the side-by-side.

Tip

Not sure which way? Look for an arrow or a note on the first page. English manga editions often include a short guide to the reading direction.

Good first volumes

Best manga of all time

All rated for teens or younger readers in our catalog. Check the age rating on the cover.

Cover of One Piece, Vol. 1
Teen

One Piece, Vol. 1

Eiichiro Oda

A straw-hatted boy sets out to become Pirate King.

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Cover of Spy x Family, Vol. 1
Teen

Spy x Family, Vol. 1

Tatsuya Endo

A spy, an assassin and a telepath pose as a family.

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Cover of My Hero Academia, Vol. 1
Teen

My Hero Academia, Vol. 1

Kohei Horikoshi

A powerless boy gets a chance at a superhero school.

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Cover of Fullmetal Alchemist, Vol. 1
Teen

Fullmetal Alchemist, Vol. 1

Hiromu Arakawa

Two brothers seek a way to restore their bodies.

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Cover of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Vol. 1
Teen

Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Vol. 1

Koyoharu Gotouge

A boy becomes a demon slayer to save his sister.

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Cover of Dr. STONE, Vol. 1
Teen

Dr. STONE, Vol. 1

Riichiro Inagaki, Boichi

A science-minded teen rebuilds civilization.

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Cover of Haikyu!!, Vol. 1
Teen

Haikyu!!, Vol. 1

Haruichi Furudate

A short volleyball player aims high.

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Cover of Frieren: Beyond Journey's End, Vol. 1
Teen

Frieren: Beyond Journey's End, Vol. 1

Kanehito Yamada, Tsukasa Abe

An elf mage reflects after the hero party disbands.

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Find a manga to try

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Questions people ask

Which way do I read manga?

From right to left. Open the book from what Western readers think of as the back cover, so the spine is on your right. On each page start at the top-right panel and move left, then down to the next row. Speech bubbles are read the same way. English editions keep this layout so the art is not mirrored.

Why does a manga book seem to be backwards?

Japanese is written and read from right to left, so manga is bound and read that way. Publishers keep the original orientation so the artists’ layouts work as drawn. What you would call the back cover is the front, and the last page is the first. It is not backwards, just the other direction.

In what order do I read the panels on a page?

Start with the top-right panel and move across the row to the left. Then go to the row below and repeat, again from right to left. If a tall panel spans several rows, read it where it starts, then continue with the neighbor to its left. The diagram above shows the path.

What is the difference between a manga volume and a chapter?

A chapter is one installment that first appeared in a magazine or on a website. A volume, also called a tankobon, is a paperback that collects several chapters. The number of chapters in a volume and the number of volumes in a series vary from one series to the next, so check the listing.

What manga should I read first?

Choose a genre you already like and start with volume 1. One Piece, Spy x Family, My Hero Academia, Fullmetal Alchemist and Demon Slayer are popular first series. Check the age rating printed on the cover. If you enjoy volume 1, buy the next two or three before you commit to a long run.

Is manga OK for kids?

Some of it. Publishers print an age rating on each book, such as All Ages, Teen or Mature, so check it. We keep most manga in our teen band or above, with a few early picks for younger readers. Read the description and look at a few pages before buying for a child.